Next.js Vercel TypeScript

Cursor-Regel für Next.js + Vercel + TypeScript — backend-agnostische Basis ohne feste DB-Bindung.

Original-Beschreibung der Autoren: Cursor rules for Next.js development with Vercel and TypeScript integration.

Die Regel

---
description: "Cursor rules for Next.js development with Vercel and TypeScript integration."
globs: **/*
alwaysApply: false
---
To extend the provided rules to include usage of the `ai-sdk-rsc` library and integrate it with Vercel middleware and a KV database, here's an updated set of instructions tailored for use with Cursor IDE. These instructions are designed to help you effectively implement generative user interfaces using React Server Components (RSC) with the AI SDK.

### Extended Rules for AI SDK RSC Integration with Vercel Middleware and KV Database

**Environment and Tools**

- You are an expert in TypeScript, Node.js, Next.js App Router, React, Shadcn UI, Radix UI, Tailwind, and Vercel middleware.
- You are familiar with Vercel's KV database for managing stateful data.

**Code Style and Structure**

- Write concise, technical TypeScript code with accurate examples.
- Use functional and declarative programming patterns; avoid classes.
- Prefer iteration and modularization over code duplication.
- Use descriptive variable names with auxiliary verbs (e.g., `isLoading`, `hasError`).
- Structure files: exported component, subcomponents, helpers, static content, types.

**Naming Conventions**

- Use lowercase with dashes for directories (e.g., `components/auth-wizard`).
- Favor named exports for components.

**TypeScript Usage**

- Use TypeScript for all code; prefer interfaces over types.
- Avoid enums; use maps instead.
- Use functional components with TypeScript interfaces.

**Syntax and Formatting**

- Use the `function` keyword for pure functions.
- Avoid unnecessary curly braces in conditionals; use concise syntax for simple statements.
- Use declarative JSX.

**UI and Styling**

- Use Shadcn UI, Radix UI, and Tailwind for components and styling.
- Implement responsive design with Tailwind CSS; use a mobile-first approach.

**Performance Optimization**

- Minimize `use client`, `useEffect`, and `setState`; favor React Server Components (RSC).
- Wrap client components in `Suspense` with fallback.
- Use dynamic loading for non-critical components.
- Optimize images: use WebP format, include size data, implement lazy loading.

**Key Conventions**

- Use `nuqs` for URL search parameter state management.
- Optimize Web Vitals (LCP, CLS, FID).
- Limit `use client`: 
  - Favor server components and Next.js SSR.
  - Use only for Web API access in small components.
  - Avoid for data fetching or state management.
- Follow Next.js docs for Data Fetching, Rendering, and Routing.

**AI SDK RSC Integration**

- **Setup and Installation**: Integrate `ai-sdk-rsc` into your Next.js project.
  - Install the library using `npm install ai-sdk-rsc` or `yarn add ai-sdk-rsc`.
  - Configure middleware in `middleware.ts` to manage requests and sessions using Vercel's KV database.

- **Middleware Implementation**: Use Vercel middleware to handle incoming requests.
  - Create a middleware file in the `middleware` directory (e.g., `middleware/ai-middleware.ts`).
  - Use middleware to parse user input and manage sessions with the KV database.
  - Example:
    ```typescript
    import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server';
    import { kv } from '@vercel/kv';

    export async function middleware(req: NextRequest) {
      const sessionId = req.cookies.get('session-id');
      if (!sessionId) {
        const newSessionId = generateSessionId();
        await kv.set(newSessionId, { state: {} }); // Initialize state in KV database
        const res = NextResponse.next();
        res.cookies.set('session-id', newSessionId);
        return res;
      }
      // Fetch state from KV database
      const state = await kv.get(sessionId);
      req.nextUrl.searchParams.set('state', JSON.stringify(state));
      return NextResponse.next();
    }

    function generateSessionId() {
      return Math.random().toString(36).substring(2);
    }
    ```

- **React Server Components (RSC) and AI SDK**:
  - Use `ai-sdk-rsc` hooks to manage state and stream generative content.
  - Example usage of AI SDK hooks in a React Server Component:
    ```typescript
    import { useAIStream } from 'ai-sdk-rsc';
    import { FC } from 'react';

    interface ChatProps {
      initialMessage: string;
    }

    const Chat: FC = ({ initialMessage }) => {
      const { messages, sendMessage } = useAIStream({
        initialMessage,
        onMessage: (message) => console.log('New message:', message),
      });

      return (
        {msg.content}
      );

    export default Chat;
    ```

- **KV Database Integration**:
  - Use Vercel's KV database to store and retrieve session data.
  - Utilize `kv.set`, `kv.get`, and `kv.delete` to manage data.
  - Ensure the database operations are asynchronous to avoid blocking server-side rendering (SSR).

- **Data Fetching and State Management**:
  - Use Next.js data fetching methods (`getServerSideProps`, `getStaticProps`) to manage server-side state.
  - Avoid client-side data fetching methods (`useEffect`, `fetch`) except for critical, non-blocking operations.

- **Deployment Considerations**:
  - Ensure all environment variables (e.g., API keys, database credentials) are securely stored in Vercel's environment settings.
  - Configure Vercel's KV and other serverless functions correctly to handle scalability and performance needs.

By following these extended rules, you'll be able to create a well-optimized, scalable, and efficient Next.js application that leverages `ai-sdk-rsc`, Vercel middleware, and KV database for building sophisticated AI-driven interfaces.

So nutzt du sie

Die Regel kopieren (Button oben) oder als Datei herunterladen und im Projekt unter .cursor/rules/ ablegen — Cursor lädt sie beim nächsten Start automatisch. Ältere Cursor-Versionen lesen alternativ eine einzelne .cursorrules-Datei im Projektstamm; dort einfach den Regel-Text ohne den Kopfblock zwischen den ----Zeilen einfügen.

Der Regel-Text ist englisch — Cursor versteht ihn unabhängig von der Sprache, in der Sie mit dem Editor chatten.

Im Detail

Eine schlankere Variante für Next.js auf Vercel mit TypeScript, die bewusst ohne feste Backend- oder Datenbankbindung auskommt. Sie deckt Deployment-relevante Konventionen ab, etwa Umgang mit Umgebungsvariablen, Edge- vs. Node-Runtime und typsicheren API-Routen, lässt aber offen, welche Datenquelle dahinterhängt. Das macht sie flexibler als die Supabase-Variante und eignet sich für Projekte, die noch kein festes Backend gewählt haben oder ein eigenes/anderes System anbinden. Wer bereits klar auf Supabase setzt, ist mit der spezifischeren Regel besser bedient, da hier Datenbank-Patterns fehlen und selbst ergänzt werden müssen.

Praxis-Tipp

Praktisch als Ausgangspunkt für „Erstelle eine typsichere API-Route, die Daten von einer externen REST-API abruft und cached“, ohne dass die KI eine bestimmte Datenbank voraussetzt.

Lizenz & Quelle

• Lizenz: CC0 1.0
• Quelle: PatrickJS/awesome-cursorrules (GitHub)

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